Roughing It by Mark Twain

(7 User reviews)   1053
By Rebecca King Posted on Jan 14, 2026
In Category - Theology
Twain, Mark, 1835-1910 Twain, Mark, 1835-1910
English
Hey, have you ever read a travel book that made you laugh out loud on public transportation? I just finished 'Roughing It' by Mark Twain, and I'm still grinning. Forget dry history—this is Twain's wild, hilarious, and often completely absurd memoir of his six years out West in the 1860s. He went from being a stuffy secretary for his brother in Nevada to a silver prospector, a newspaper reporter, and a tourist in Hawaii, all with zero skills for any of it. The main 'conflict' is really Mark Twain versus reality. He’s a fish out of water, constantly getting swindled, nearly freezing to death, and misunderstanding everything about frontier life. The mystery isn't a whodunit, but 'how is this guy going to survive the next chapter?' It’s the funniest survival guide ever written. If you need a book that feels like a long, rambling, incredibly witty story from your funniest friend, pick this up.
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calk up the sources, and the tighter I get, the more I leak wisdom. Therefore, I can only claim indulgence at the hands of the reader, not justification. THE AUTHOR. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. My Brother appointed Secretary of Nevada—I Envy His Prospective Adventures—Am Appointed Private Secretary Under Him—My Contentment Complete—Packed in One Hour—Dreams and Visions—On the Missouri River—A Bully Boat CHAPTER II. Arrive at St. Joseph—Only Twenty-five Pounds Baggage Allowed—Farewell to Kid Gloves and Dress Coats—Armed to the Teeth—The “Allen”—A Cheerful Weapon—Persuaded to Buy a Mule—Schedule of Luxuries—We Leave the “States”—“Our Coach”—Mails for the Indians—Between a Wink and an Earthquake—A Modern Sphynx and How She Entertained Us—A Sociable Heifer CHAPTER III. “The Thoroughbrace is Broke”—Mails Delivered Properly—Sleeping Under Difficulties—A Jackass Rabbit Meditating, and on Business—A Modern Gulliver—Sage-brush—Overcoats as an Article of Diet—Sad Fate of a Camel—Warning to Experimenters CHAPTER IV. Making Our Bed—Assaults by the Unabridged—At a Station—Our Driver a Great and Shining Dignitary—Strange Place for a Frontyard—Accommodations—Double Portraits—An Heirloom—Our Worthy Landlord—“Fixings and Things”—An Exile—Slumgullion—A Well Furnished Table—The Landlord Astonished—Table Etiquette—Wild Mexican Mules—Stage- coaching and Railroading CHAPTER V. New Acquaintances—The Cayote—A Dog’s Experiences—A Disgusted Dog—The Relatives of the Cayote—Meals Taken Away from Home CHAPTER VI. The Division Superintendent—The Conductor—The Driver—One Hundred and Fifty Miles’ Drive Without Sleep—Teaching a Subordinate—Our Old Friend Jack and a Pilgrim—Ben Holliday Compared to Moses CHAPTER VII. Overland City—Crossing the Platte—Bemis’s Buffalo Hunt—Assault by a Buffalo—Bemis’s Horse Goes Crazy—An Impromptu Circus—A New Departure—Bemis Finds Refuge in a Tree—Escapes Finally by a Wonderful Method CHAPTER VIII. The Pony Express—Fifty Miles Without Stopping—“Here he Comes”—Alkali Water—Riding an Avalanche—Indian Massacre CHAPTER IX. Among the Indians—An Unfair Advantage—Laying on our Arms—A Midnight Murder—Wrath of Outlaws—A Dangerous, yet Valuable Citizen CHAPTER X. History of Slade—A Proposed Fist-fight—Encounter with Jules—Paradise of Outlaws—Slade as Superintendent—As Executioner—A Doomed Whisky Seller—A Prisoner—A Wife’s Bravery—An Ancient Enemy Captured—Enjoying a Luxury—Hob-nobbing with Slade—Too Polite—A Happy Escape CHAPTER XI. Slade in Montana—“On a Spree”—In Court—Attack on a Judge—Arrest by the Vigilantes—Turn out of the Miners—Execution of Slade—Lamentations of His Wife—Was Slade a Coward? CHAPTER XII. A Mormon Emigrant Train—The Heart of the Rocky Mountains—Pure Saleratus—A Natural Ice-House—An Entire Inhabitant—In Sight of “Eternal Snow”—The South Pass—The Parting Streams—An Unreliable Letter Carrier—Meeting of Old Friends—A Spoiled Watermelon—Down the Mountain—A Scene of Desolation—Lost in the Dark—Unnecessary Advice—U.S. Troops and Indians—Sublime Spectacle—Another Delusion Dispelled—Among the Angels CHAPTER XIII. Mormons and Gentiles—Exhilarating Drink, and its Effect on Bemis—Salt Lake City—A Great Contrast—A Mormon Vagrant—Talk with a Saint—A Visit to the “King”—A Happy Simile CHAPTER XIV. Mormon Contractors—How Mr. Street Astonished Them—The Case Before Brigham Young, and How he Disposed of it—Polygamy Viewed from a New Position CHAPTER XV. A Gentile Den—Polygamy Discussed—Favorite Wife and D. 4—Hennery for Retired Wives—Children Need Marking—Cost of a Gift to No. 6—A Penny-whistle Gift and its Effects—Fathering the Foundlings—It Resembled Him—The Family Bedstead CHAPTER XVI. The Mormon Bible—Proofs of its Divinity—Plagiarism of its Authors—Story of Nephi—Wonderful Battle—Kilkenny Cats Outdone CHAPTER XVII. Three Sides to all Questions—Everything “A Quarter”—Shriveled Up—Emigrants and White Shirts at a Discount—“Forty- Niners”—Above Par—Real Happiness CHAPTER XVIII. Alkali Desert—Romance of Crossing Dispelled—Alkali Dust—Effect on the Mules—Universal Thanksgiving CHAPTER XIX. The Digger Indians Compared with the Bushmen of Africa—Food, Life and Characteristics—Cowardly Attack on a Stage Coach—A Brave Driver—The Noble Red Man CHAPTER XX. The Great American Desert—Forty Miles on Bones—Lakes Without Outlets—Greely’s Remarkable Ride—Hank Monk, the Renowned Driver—Fatal Effects of “Corking” a Story—Bald-Headed Anecdote CHAPTER XXI. Alkali Dust—Desolation and Contemplation—Carson City—Our Journey Ended—We are Introduced to Several Citizens—A Strange Rebuke—A Washoe Zephyr at Play—Its Office Hours—Governor’s Palace—Government Offices—Our French Landlady Bridget O’Flannigan—Shadow Secrets—Cause for a Disturbance at Once—The Irish Brigade—Mrs. O’Flannigan’s Boarders—The Surveying Expedition—Escape of...

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So, what's Roughing It actually about? Picture this: In 1861, a young Samuel Clemens (not yet fully 'Mark Twain') gets a cushy job as his brother's secretary out in Nevada Territory. He thinks it's going to be a grand adventure. He is immediately, spectacularly wrong.

The Story

The book is his diary of chaos. He travels by stagecoach across the plains, meeting odd characters and hearing tall tales. He arrives and tries to strike it rich in the silver mines, failing miserably because he knows nothing about mining. He becomes a newspaperman in Virginia City, where he basically learns to write by making things up and insulting people. He gets into duels (of words), gets lost in blizzards, and observes everything from Mormon society in Salt Lake City to the laid-back paradise of Hawaii. There's no single plot, just a series of brilliantly funny misadventures as a civilized man collides with the uncivilized West.

Why You Should Read It

This isn't just a history lesson. It's a masterclass in humor and observation. Twain's voice is what makes it. He's witty, self-deprecating, and has a perfect eye for the ridiculous. You're not just reading about a stagecoach ride; you're feeling every bump and hearing every tall tale from the driver. The real theme is the gap between romantic expectation and gritty reality. Twain went West dreaming of wealth and heroism, and found mostly hard work, con artists, and breathtaking scenery. He writes about all of it with a mix of awe and sarcasm that's completely irresistible. You see the birth of the iconic American humorist right on the page.

Final Verdict

Perfect for anyone who loves travel stories, American history, or just needs a really good laugh. If you enjoyed The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, this is the non-fiction, behind-the-scenes look at how Twain developed that voice. It's also great for people who think classics are stuffy—this one is anything but. It's for the curious reader who likes their history served with a large side of personality and a wink. Just be warned: you might start looking at your own life and wondering what hilarious book Twain would make of it.



🔓 Legal Disclaimer

Legal analysis indicates this work is in the public domain. You can copy, modify, and distribute it freely.

Liam Johnson
4 months ago

I started reading out of curiosity and the flow of the text seems very fluid. One of the best books I've read this year.

Richard King
11 months ago

Great read!

Thomas Anderson
1 week ago

I was skeptical at first, but the pacing is just right, keeping you engaged. Highly recommended.

Susan Smith
1 year ago

This book was worth my time since it challenges the reader's perspective in an intellectual way. I will read more from this author.

Linda Moore
1 year ago

Based on the summary, I decided to read it and it provides a comprehensive overview perfect for everyone. This story will stay with me.

5
5 out of 5 (7 User reviews )

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