with the growth of the greatest empire in the world’s history. At the same time, unfortunate though the case may be, the ordinance of battle has had no small share in the extension of the country’s interests. In acknowledging this unfortunate fact, it is so far consoling to realise that many of these conflicts have been thrust upon us, and were not sought on our part, in the interests of self-aggrandisement. It likewise is a matter for congratulation, that this battle feature in the future history of our country, is likely to prove much less than in the past. All wise and good men will strive towards this end. Even those who look on the appeal to arms as unavoidable in international controversies, concur in thinking it a deplorable necessity, only to be resorted to when all peaceful modes of arrangement have been vainly tried. And also, when the law of self-defence or of the defence of national interest justifies a state, like an individual, in using force to protect itself from imminent and serious injury. The battles, however, form a large and integral part of our past national history. And, so far as they are in the cause of right, we may well be proud of them. Our soldiers and generals may compare favourably with those of any other nationality. For bravery, indomitable pluck, and perseverance they never have been surpassed in the whole annals of history. A fearful and wonderful interest is attached to these scenes of bloodshed. The intense love of country and honour, and the undeniable greatness of disciplined courage, which make soldiers confront death and destruction, excite our profound admiration. The powers also of the human intellect are rarely more strongly displayed than they are in the capable commander who regulates, arrays, and wields at his will the armed masses under him, and who, cool in the midst of fearful peril, is ready with fresh resources as the varying vicissitudes of battle require. Seeing that these splendid feats of arms and acts of patriotism, are the performances of our own fathers and brothers, intense interest in, and knowledge of their details, ought to be universal throughout the land. In the present volume will be found separate and popularly written narratives of all the principal engagements that have been fought by our soldiers during the last hundred years. They are arranged in chronological order, so that, in a sense, the volume comprises a popular military history for that lengthened period. Giving the battles by themselves, apart from the intervening transactions of lesser interest, and also the omission of political affairs, will no doubt prove a convenience to many. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PAGE _THE BATTLE OF ALEXANDRIA_--1801 13 CHAPTER II. _THE BATTLE OF ASSAYE_--1803 24 CHAPTER III. _CAPTURE OF THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE_--1806 30 CHAPTER IV. _THE BATTLE OF MAIDA_--1806 35 CHAPTER V. _THE BATTLE OF ROLICA_--1808 39 CHAPTER VI. _THE BATTLE OF VIMIERO_--1808 43 CHAPTER VII. _THE BATTLE OF CORUNNA_--1809 47 CHAPTER VIII. _THE BATTLE OF TALAVERA_--1809 60 CHAPTER IX. _THE BATTLE OF BUSACO_--1810 73 CHAPTER X. _THE BATTLE OF BAROSA_--1811 81 CHAPTER XI. _THE BATTLE OF FUENTES D’ONORO_--1811 88 CHAPTER XII. _THE BATTLE OF ALBUERA_--1811 92 CHAPTER XIII. _THE SIEGE OF RODRIGO_--1812 98 CHAPTER XIV. _THE SIEGE OF BADAJOZ_--1812 103 CHAPTER XV. _THE BATTLE OF SALAMANCA_--1812 112 CHAPTER XVI. _THE SIEGE OF BURGOS_--1812 123 CHAPTER XVII. _THE BATTLE OF VITORIA_--1813 128 CHAPTER XVIII. _THE BATTLES OF THE PYRENEES (Part First)_--1813 138 CHAPTER XIX. _THE SIEGE OF SAN SEBASTIAN_--1813 145 CHAPTER XX. _THE BATTLES OF THE PYRENEES (Part Second)_--1813 149 CHAPTER XXI. _THE BATTLES OF...