A Bibliographical, Antiquarian and Picturesque Tour in France and Germany, Volume Three — A Reader’s Guide
Edition facts
Dibdin opens this volume with a characteristic blend of precise travel detail and bibliographical enthusiasm. Crossing the Rhine from Strasbourg, he notes the shift in landscape—more pasture, differently constructed houses, tall trees—before arriving at Stuttgart. His first major stop is the Public Library, where he describes the building's architecture, the arrangement of books, and the presence of Prince Eugene's collection. The narrative voice is immediate and personal, often breaking into direct address or exclamation, as when he silently praises Eugene's taste: 'Illustrious man!—thought I to myself—it is a taste like THIS which will perpetuate thy name.'
Dibdin's method is to move from general impressions to specific details, such as the 'Fifteeners' (early printed books) housed in a plain room off the main library. He criticizes the policy of keeping the main reading room empty of students, arguing that a library should be 'well filled with students' for both character and health. This blend of observation, opinion, and anecdote defines the volume's approach.
The Conversational Travelogue
Dibdin writes in the form of letters, each dated and addressed from a specific location. This epistolary structure gives the narrative an intimate, conversational quality. He frequently addresses his correspondent directly, using phrases like 'my last' or 'you will scarcely believe.' The tone is informal yet learned, mixing travelogue with bibliographical commentary. For instance, he describes the postilion's livery ('red and yellow of the duchy of Baden') and the quality of the road ('good, broad, and well-conditioned') before turning to the library's contents. This blend of the mundane and the scholarly is a hallmark of Dibdin's style.
The letters also include dialogue, as when he debates with M. Bartsch about the placement of statues in the Imperial Library. Dibdin's pointed question—'who are these marshals that seem to have no business in such a sanctuary of the Muses?'—and Bartsch's cautious reply ('Doucement, doucement, mon ami') reveal the author's willingness to challenge institutional conventions. Such exchanges enliven the narrative and give readers a sense of being present during the visit.
Descriptions of Libraries and Collections
Dibdin's primary focus is on the libraries he visits, and he describes them with a bibliophile's eye for detail. In Stuttgart, he notes the Public Library's architecture, the arrangement of folios bound in red morocco, and the presence of Prince Eugene's collection. He also examines manuscripts, such as a Senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus coercendis on a metal plate from around 200 BCE, and a vellum map of Theodosius the Great's itinerary. These descriptions are not mere lists; Dibdin conveys his emotional response, as when the sight of 'Fifteeners' causes 'a certain palpitation of the heart.'
He also critiques library policies. At the Imperial Library, he objects to the rule that the main room is closed to students except by special license, calling it 'exceedingly absurd.' He argues that a library should be inviting and well-used, not a museum. This critical perspective adds depth to the travelogue, showing Dibdin as both an enthusiast and a thoughtful commentator on library management.
The Role of Personal Anecdote
Dibdin frequently inserts personal reactions and anecdotes that reveal his character and values. When he sees Prince Eugene's books, he muses on how a taste for collecting 'will perpetuate thy name, and extol thy virtues, even when the memory of thy prowess in arms shall have faded away!' This reflects his belief in the enduring power of bibliophilia. Elsewhere, he describes his negotiation with a bookseller or his impressions of local society, though the excerpts provide only glimpses of these episodes.
The author's voice is consistently present: he uses exclamation marks, rhetorical questions, and asides to engage the reader. For example, he asks M. Bartsch why there is no statue of Prince Eugene among the Austrian marshals, and later notes that his guide 'seemed silently to enjoy the gratification which I felt and expressed.' These moments humanize the narrative and make the reader a confidant in Dibdin's enthusiasms and frustrations.
Structure and Pacing of the Journey
The volume is organized by letters that trace a geographical route from Strasbourg to Stuttgart, then to Ulm, Augsburg, Munich, Salzburg, and Vienna, with a supplement covering Ratisbon, Nuremberg, and Mannheim. Each letter typically covers one or two locations, with a mix of travel description, library visits, and cultural observations. The pacing varies: some letters focus on a single library in detail, while others cover multiple sites more briefly.
Dibdin's method is to move from the general to the specific. He often begins a letter with the journey itself—the road, the landscape, the inn—before arriving at a library or collection. This structure gives readers a sense of the physical context of his discoveries. The excerpts show that he also includes dialogues and reflections that break up the descriptive passages, creating a varied rhythm. The supplement suggests that the volume covers a wide territory, but the excerpts only hint at the full scope of the tour.
Readers approaching this volume should expect a personal, opinionated narrative rather than a systematic guide. Dibdin's enthusiasm for books and libraries is infectious, but his judgments are often sharp and his digressions frequent. Pay attention to the interplay between description and critique, and note how the author's voice shapes the account. The letters are best read sequentially to follow the geographical and intellectual journey, but individual episodes can stand alone as vignettes of early nineteenth-century bibliophilia.
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